Lorain County Community College
18

Ben DeSimone

gp
35
avg
.170
hr
1
rbi
13
r
11
sb
2
Player Stats
  Overall OR Conference CR
Games 35 112th 16 205th
Plate appearances 106 154th 40 224th
At Bats 88 154th 35 216th
Runs 11 233rd 2 311th
Hits 15 241st 3 307th
Doubles 1 301st - -
Triples - - - -
Home Runs 1 120th - -
Runs Batted In 13 182nd 3 252nd
Total bases 19 254th 3 323rd
Walks 16 99th 5 193rd
Hit by pitch 2 167th - -
Strikeouts 31 25th 14 69th
Sacrifice Flies - - - -
Sacrifice Hits - - - -
Hit into double play - - - -
Stolen Bases 2 218th - -
Caught Stealing - - - -
Batting Average .170 181st .086 184th
On Base Percentage .311 170th .200 184th
Slugging Percentage .216 180th .086 185th
Recent Results
Date Opponent Result
Apr 30 Kent State University (Club) L, 11-1
May 2 at Delta College L, 6-5
May 2 at Delta College
May 6 at Terra State T, 3-3
May 10 vs. Owens Community College L, 13-5
May 10 vs. Terra State L, 11-3
Date Opponent Score gp ab h rbi bb 2b 3b hr xbh k avg obp slg hbp sf sh hdp go fo go/fo pa
Sep 30 # at Lakeland Community College   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 4 at Hocking L, 3-1 1 3 1 1 - - - 1 1 1 .333 .333 1.333 - - - - - - - 3
Mar 4 at Hocking L, 7-4 1 2 0 0 2 - - - 0 2 .000 .500 .000 - - - - - - - 4
Mar 6 at Oberlin College JV L, 6-5 1 3 0 0 - - - - 0 2 .000 .250 .000 1 - - - - - - 4
Mar 11 at CC of Allegheny County   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 11 at CC of Allegheny County   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 16 at Cuyahoga Community College L, 17-0 1 2 0 0 - - - - 0 2 .000 .333 .000 1 - - - - - - 3
Mar 18 CC of Allegheny County   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 18 CC of Allegheny County   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 19 Butler County Community College - PA   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 19 Butler County Community College - PA   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 20 at Cuyahoga Community College L, 14-0 1 2 0 0 - - - - 0 2 .000 .000 .000 - - - - - - - 2
Mar 20 at Cuyahoga Community College L, 25-3 1 2 0 0 1 - - - 0 - .000 .333 .000 - - - - - - - 3
Mar 22 at Indiana Tech L, 16-2 1 3 0 0 - - - - 0 3 .000 .000 .000 - - - - - - - 3
Mar 22 vs. Trine University L, 4-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 25 Cuyahoga Community College L, 27-4 1 3 0 0 - - - - 0 2 .000 .000 .000 - - - - 1 - - 3
Mar 25 Cuyahoga Community College L, 17-10 1 3 0 1 1 - - - 0 3 .000 .250 .000 - - - - - - - 4
Mar 29 at Westmoreland County CC L, 3-2 1 3 1 0 - - - - 0 - .333 .333 .333 - - - - - - - 3
Mar 29 at Westmoreland County CC W, 6-5 1 4 2 0 - - - - 0 1 .500 .500 .500 - - - - - - - 4
Apr 2 Westmoreland County CC L, 6-4 1 3 1 2 1 - - - 0 1 .333 .500 .333 - - - - - 1 - 4
Apr 2 Westmoreland County CC W, 8-7 1 2 0 1 2 - - - 0 - .000 .500 .000 - - - - 1 1 1.00 4
Apr 7 Lakeland Community College L, 5-4 1 2 0 1 1 - - - 0 1 .000 .333 .000 - - - - - - - 3
Apr 7 Lakeland Community College L, 12-0 1 2 0 0 - - - - 0 - .000 .000 .000 - - - - - - - 2
Apr 8 at Lakeland Community College L, 8-2 1 2 1 1 1 - - - 0 - .500 .667 .500 - - - - - - - 3
Apr 8 at Lakeland Community College L, 11-0 1 2 0 0 - - - - 0 1 .000 .000 .000 - - - - - - - 2
Apr 10 at Oberlin College JV L, 17-2 1 3 0 0 - - - - 0 - .000 .000 .000 - - - - - - - 3
Apr 12 Hocking W, 8-6 1 3 0 0 - - - - 0 1 .000 .000 .000 - - - - - 2 - 3
Apr 12 Hocking L, 20-10 1 2 0 0 2 - - - 0 1 .000 .500 .000 - - - - 1 - - 4
Apr 14 at Owens Community College L, 15-0 1 2 0 0 - - - - 0 1 .000 .000 .000 - - - - - - - 2
Apr 14 at Owens Community College L, 23-1 1 0 0 0 - - - - 0 - - - - - - - - - - - 0
Apr 15 Owens Community College L, 12-1 1 2 0 0 - - - - 0 1 .000 .000 .000 - - - - - 1 - 2
Apr 15 Owens Community College L, 19-4 1 3 1 0 - - - - 0 - .333 .333 .333 - - - - 2 - - 3
Apr 19 at Butler County Community College - PA W, 16-3 1 4 2 1 - 1 - - 1 - .500 .500 .750 - - - - - - - 4
Apr 19 at Butler County Community College - PA W, 14-4 1 3 2 4 - - - - 0 - .667 .667 .667 - - - - - - - 3
Apr 21 Terra State L, 7-1 1 3 1 0 - - - - 0 1 .333 .333 .333 - - - - - 1 - 3
Apr 21 Terra State L, 10-0 1 3 0 0 - - - - 0 - .000 .000 .000 - - - - 1 2 0.50 3
Apr 22 at Terra State L, 11-1 1 1 0 0 1 - - - 0 1 .000 .500 .000 - - - - - - - 2
Apr 22 at Terra State L, 5-3 1 3 0 0 - - - - 0 1 .000 .000 .000 - - - - - - - 3
Apr 25 at Schoolcraft College L, 13-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 25 at Schoolcraft College L, 15-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 28 Schoolcraft College   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 28 Schoolcraft College   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 30 Kent State University (Club) W, 8-4 1 3 1 0 - - - - 0 1 .333 .333 .333 - - - - - - - 3
Apr 30 Kent State University (Club) L, 11-1 1 2 0 0 1 - - - 0 - .000 .333 .000 - - - - - - - 3
May 2 at Delta College L, 6-5 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 2 at Delta College   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 6 at Terra State T, 3-3 1 3 0 0 1 - - - 0 1 .000 .250 .000 - - - - - - - 4
May 10 vs. Owens Community College L, 13-5 1 3 2 1 - - - - 0 - .667 .667 .667 - - - - 1 - - 3
May 10 vs. Terra State L, 11-3 1 2 0 0 2 - - - 0 1 .000 .500 .000 - - - - - - - 4

# Stats don't count towards season totals

Date Opponent Score gp r tb sb cs
Sep 30 # at Lakeland Community College   - - - - -
Mar 4 at Hocking L, 3-1 1 1 4 - -
Mar 4 at Hocking L, 7-4 1 0 0 - -
Mar 6 at Oberlin College JV L, 6-5 1 0 0 - -
Mar 11 at CC of Allegheny County   - - - - -
Mar 11 at CC of Allegheny County   - - - - -
Mar 16 at Cuyahoga Community College L, 17-0 1 0 0 - -
Mar 18 CC of Allegheny County   - - - - -
Mar 18 CC of Allegheny County   - - - - -
Mar 19 Butler County Community College - PA   - - - - -
Mar 19 Butler County Community College - PA   - - - - -
Mar 20 at Cuyahoga Community College L, 14-0 1 0 0 - -
Mar 20 at Cuyahoga Community College L, 25-3 1 0 0 - -
Mar 22 at Indiana Tech L, 16-2 1 0 0 - -
Mar 22 vs. Trine University L, 4-1 - - - - -
Mar 25 Cuyahoga Community College L, 27-4 1 0 0 - -
Mar 25 Cuyahoga Community College L, 17-10 1 0 0 - -
Mar 29 at Westmoreland County CC L, 3-2 1 0 1 - -
Mar 29 at Westmoreland County CC W, 6-5 1 0 2 - -
Apr 2 Westmoreland County CC L, 6-4 1 1 1 1 -
Apr 2 Westmoreland County CC W, 8-7 1 1 0 - -
Apr 7 Lakeland Community College L, 5-4 1 0 0 - -
Apr 7 Lakeland Community College L, 12-0 1 0 0 - -
Apr 8 at Lakeland Community College L, 8-2 1 0 1 - -
Apr 8 at Lakeland Community College L, 11-0 1 0 0 - -
Apr 10 at Oberlin College JV L, 17-2 1 0 0 - -
Apr 12 Hocking W, 8-6 1 0 0 - -
Apr 12 Hocking L, 20-10 1 1 0 - -
Apr 14 at Owens Community College L, 15-0 1 0 0 - -
Apr 14 at Owens Community College L, 23-1 1 1 0 - -
Apr 15 Owens Community College L, 12-1 1 0 0 - -
Apr 15 Owens Community College L, 19-4 1 1 1 - -
Apr 19 at Butler County Community College - PA W, 16-3 1 2 3 - -
Apr 19 at Butler County Community College - PA W, 14-4 1 1 2 1 -
Apr 21 Terra State L, 7-1 1 0 1 - -
Apr 21 Terra State L, 10-0 1 0 0 - -
Apr 22 at Terra State L, 11-1 1 0 0 - -
Apr 22 at Terra State L, 5-3 1 0 0 - -
Apr 25 at Schoolcraft College L, 13-2 - - - - -
Apr 25 at Schoolcraft College L, 15-0 - - - - -
Apr 28 Schoolcraft College   - - - - -
Apr 28 Schoolcraft College   - - - - -
Apr 30 Kent State University (Club) W, 8-4 1 1 1 - -
Apr 30 Kent State University (Club) L, 11-1 1 1 0 - -
May 2 at Delta College L, 6-5 - - - - -
May 2 at Delta College   - - - - -
May 6 at Terra State T, 3-3 1 0 0 - -
May 10 vs. Owens Community College L, 13-5 1 0 2 - -
May 10 vs. Terra State L, 11-3 1 0 0 - -

# Stats don't count towards season totals

Date Opponent Score w l ip h r er era k k/9 hr whip
Sep 30 # at Lakeland Community College   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 4 at Hocking L, 3-1 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
Mar 4 at Hocking L, 7-4 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
Mar 6 at Oberlin College JV L, 6-5 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
Mar 11 at CC of Allegheny County   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 11 at CC of Allegheny County   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 16 at Cuyahoga Community College L, 17-0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
Mar 18 CC of Allegheny County   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 18 CC of Allegheny County   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 19 Butler County Community College - PA   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 19 Butler County Community College - PA   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 20 at Cuyahoga Community College L, 14-0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
Mar 20 at Cuyahoga Community College L, 25-3 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
Mar 22 at Indiana Tech L, 16-2 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
Mar 22 vs. Trine University L, 4-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 25 Cuyahoga Community College L, 27-4 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
Mar 25 Cuyahoga Community College L, 17-10 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
Mar 29 at Westmoreland County CC L, 3-2 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
Mar 29 at Westmoreland County CC W, 6-5 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
Apr 2 Westmoreland County CC L, 6-4 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
Apr 2 Westmoreland County CC W, 8-7 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
Apr 7 Lakeland Community College L, 5-4 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
Apr 7 Lakeland Community College L, 12-0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
Apr 8 at Lakeland Community College L, 8-2 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
Apr 8 at Lakeland Community College L, 11-0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
Apr 10 at Oberlin College JV L, 17-2 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
Apr 12 Hocking W, 8-6 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
Apr 12 Hocking L, 20-10 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
Apr 14 at Owens Community College L, 15-0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
Apr 14 at Owens Community College L, 23-1 0 0 1.0 3 4 1 9.00 - .00 - 3.00
Apr 15 Owens Community College L, 12-1 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
Apr 15 Owens Community College L, 19-4 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
Apr 19 at Butler County Community College - PA W, 16-3 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
Apr 19 at Butler County Community College - PA W, 14-4 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
Apr 21 Terra State L, 7-1 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
Apr 21 Terra State L, 10-0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
Apr 22 at Terra State L, 11-1 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
Apr 22 at Terra State L, 5-3 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
Apr 25 at Schoolcraft College L, 13-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 25 at Schoolcraft College L, 15-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 28 Schoolcraft College   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 28 Schoolcraft College   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 30 Kent State University (Club) W, 8-4 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
Apr 30 Kent State University (Club) L, 11-1 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
May 2 at Delta College L, 6-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 2 at Delta College   - - - - - - - - - - -
May 6 at Terra State T, 3-3 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
May 10 vs. Owens Community College L, 13-5 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
May 10 vs. Terra State L, 11-3 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -

# Stats don't count towards season totals

Date Opponent Score gp tc po a e pb f% dp sba rcs rcs% ci
Sep 30 # at Lakeland Community College   - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 4 at Hocking L, 3-1 1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 4 at Hocking L, 7-4 1 1 1 0 0 - 1.000 - - - - -
Mar 6 at Oberlin College JV L, 6-5 1 3 3 0 0 - 1.000 - - - - -
Mar 11 at CC of Allegheny County   - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 11 at CC of Allegheny County   - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 16 at Cuyahoga Community College L, 17-0 1 1 1 0 0 - 1.000 - - - - -
Mar 18 CC of Allegheny County   - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 18 CC of Allegheny County   - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 19 Butler County Community College - PA   - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 19 Butler County Community College - PA   - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 20 at Cuyahoga Community College L, 14-0 1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 20 at Cuyahoga Community College L, 25-3 1 1 1 0 0 - 1.000 - - - - -
Mar 22 at Indiana Tech L, 16-2 1 4 1 2 1 - .750 - - - - -
Mar 22 vs. Trine University L, 4-1 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 25 Cuyahoga Community College L, 27-4 1 3 0 2 1 - .667 - - - - -
Mar 25 Cuyahoga Community College L, 17-10 1 3 0 2 1 - .667 - - - - -
Mar 29 at Westmoreland County CC L, 3-2 1 2 0 1 1 - .500 - - - - -
Mar 29 at Westmoreland County CC W, 6-5 1 2 1 1 0 - 1.000 - - - - -
Apr 2 Westmoreland County CC L, 6-4 1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 2 Westmoreland County CC W, 8-7 1 2 0 2 0 - 1.000 - - - - -
Apr 7 Lakeland Community College L, 5-4 1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 7 Lakeland Community College L, 12-0 1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 8 at Lakeland Community College L, 8-2 1 2 2 0 0 - 1.000 - - - - -
Apr 8 at Lakeland Community College L, 11-0 1 1 1 0 0 - 1.000 - - - - -
Apr 10 at Oberlin College JV L, 17-2 1 2 1 1 0 - 1.000 - - - - -
Apr 12 Hocking W, 8-6 1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 12 Hocking L, 20-10 1 3 2 0 1 - .667 - - - - -
Apr 14 at Owens Community College L, 15-0 1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 14 at Owens Community College L, 23-1 1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 15 Owens Community College L, 12-1 1 2 2 0 0 - 1.000 - - - - -
Apr 15 Owens Community College L, 19-4 1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 19 at Butler County Community College - PA W, 16-3 1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 19 at Butler County Community College - PA W, 14-4 1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 21 Terra State L, 7-1 1 1 0 1 0 - 1.000 - - - - -
Apr 21 Terra State L, 10-0 1 1 1 0 0 - 1.000 - - - - -
Apr 22 at Terra State L, 11-1 1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 22 at Terra State L, 5-3 1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 25 at Schoolcraft College L, 13-2 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 25 at Schoolcraft College L, 15-0 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 28 Schoolcraft College   - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 28 Schoolcraft College   - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 30 Kent State University (Club) W, 8-4 1 1 0 0 1 - .000 - - - - -
Apr 30 Kent State University (Club) L, 11-1 1 1 0 1 0 - 1.000 - - - - -
May 2 at Delta College L, 6-5 - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 2 at Delta College   - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 6 at Terra State T, 3-3 1 2 2 0 0 - 1.000 - - - - -
May 10 vs. Owens Community College L, 13-5 1 1 1 0 0 - 1.000 - - - - -
May 10 vs. Terra State L, 11-3 1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -

# Stats don't count towards season totals

  gp ab h rbi bb 2b 3b hr xbh k avg obp slg hbp sf sh hdp go fo go/fo pa
2022-23 35 88 15 13 16 1 - 1 2 31 .170 .311 .216 2 - - - 7 8 0.88 106
Total 35 88 15 13 16 1 - 1 2 31 .170 .311 .216 2 - - - 7 8 0.88 106
  gp r tb sb cs
2022-23 35 11 19 2 -
Total 35 11 19 2 -
  era w l app gs sv ip h r er bb k k/9 hr whip bf wp hbp
2022-23 9.00 0 0 1 0 0 1.0 3 4 1 - 0 .00 - 3.00 8 - -
Total 9.00 0 0 1 0 0 1.0 3 4 1 - 0 .00 - 3.00 8 - -
  gp tc po a e pb f% dp sba rcs rcs% ci
2022-23 35 39 20 13 6 - .846 - - - - -
Total 35 39 20 13 6 - .846 - - - - -
  gp ab h rbi bb 2b 3b hr xbh k avg obp slg hbp sf sh hdp go fo go/fo pa
Total 35 88 15 13 16 1 - 1 2 31 .170 .311 .216 2 - - - 7 8 0.88 106
Conference 16 35 3 3 5 - - - 0 14 .086 .200 .086 - - - - 4 4 1.00 40
Exhibition - - - - - - - - 0 - - - - - - - - - - - 0
                                           
Home 14 36 4 5 8 - - - 0 12 .111 .273 .111 - - - - 6 8 0.75 44
Away 19 47 9 7 6 1 - 1 2 18 .191 .309 .277 2 - - - - - - 55
Neutral 2 5 2 1 2 - - - 0 1 .400 .571 .400 - - - - 1 - - 7
                                           
Wins 6 19 7 6 2 1 - - 1 3 .368 .429 .421 - - - - 1 3 0.33 21
Losses 28 66 8 7 13 - - 1 1 27 .121 .284 .167 2 - - - 6 5 1.20 81
                                           
March 11 30 4 2 4 - - 1 1 18 .133 .278 .233 2 - - - 1 - - 36
April 21 50 9 10 9 1 - - 1 11 .180 .305 .200 - - - - 5 8 0.63 59
May 3 8 2 1 3 - - - 0 2 .250 .455 .250 - - - - 1 - - 11
  gp r tb sb cs
Total 35 11 19 2 -
Conference 16 2 3 - -
Exhibition - - 0 - -
           
Home 14 6 4 1 -
Away 19 5 13 1 -
Neutral 2 0 2 - -
           
Wins 6 5 8 1 -
Losses 28 6 11 1 -
           
March 11 1 7 - -
April 21 10 10 2 -
May 3 0 2 - -
  era w l app gs sv ip h r er bb k k/9 hr whip bf wp hbp
Total 9.00 0 0 1 0 0 1.0 3 4 1 - 0 .00 - 3.00 8 - -
Conference 9.00 0 0 1 0 0 1.0 3 4 1 - 0 .00 - 3.00 8 - -
Exhibition 0.00 - - - - - 0.0 - - - - 0 .00 - - - - -
                                     
Home 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - - 0 .00 - - - - -
Away 9.00 0 0 1 0 0 1.0 3 4 1 - 0 .00 - 3.00 8 - -
Neutral 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - - 0 .00 - - - - -
                                     
Wins 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - - 0 .00 - - - - -
Losses 9.00 0 0 1 0 0 1.0 3 4 1 - 0 .00 - 3.00 8 - -
                                     
March 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - - 0 .00 - - - - -
April 9.00 0 0 1 0 0 1.0 3 4 1 - 0 .00 - 3.00 8 - -
May 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - - 0 .00 - - - - -
  gp tc po a e pb f% dp sba rcs rcs% ci
Total 35 39 20 13 6 - .846 - - - - -
Conference 16 14 7 5 2 - .857 - - - - -
Exhibition - 0 - - - - - - - - - -
                         
Home 14 17 5 8 4 - .765 - - - - -
Away 19 21 14 5 2 - .905 - - - - -
Neutral 2 1 1 0 0 - 1.000 - - - - -
                         
Wins 6 5 1 3 1 - .800 - - - - -
Losses 28 32 17 10 5 - .844 - - - - -
                         
March 11 20 8 8 4 - .800 - - - - -
April 21 16 9 5 2 - .875 - - - - -
May 3 3 3 0 0 - 1.000 - - - - -